What are Categorical Grants?

Categorical grants are designed to fund specific programs and are provided under strict guidelines that dictate how the money can be spent. This means that state and local governments receiving these funds must adhere to specific federal requirements and objectives, focusing on particular areas such as education, healthcare, transportation, or public safety. This type of funding is a vital mechanism by which the federal government can influence state policy and program implementation, ensuring that resources are allocated toward designated projects that align with broader national goals or priorities. The strict regulations attached to categorical grants help to ensure accountability and targeted outcomes, making them distinct from other forms of grants that offer more flexibility in use.