What does the 10th Amendment state?

The 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights and emphasizes the principle of federalism by affirming that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. This means that any powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution automatically remain under the jurisdiction of the states unless otherwise stated.

By doing so, the 10th Amendment provides states with broad powers to legislate and govern in areas that are not federally regulated. This amendment is a crucial safeguard for state authority and reflects the framers' intention to maintain a balance between federal and state power. It underscores the importance of state sovereignty in the American political system. In contrast, the other options either misconstrue the amendment’s intent or focus on aspects of power that do not align with what the 10th Amendment emphasizes.