What does the term 'Concurrent Powers' refer to?

The term 'Concurrent Powers' refers to powers that are shared by both the national and state governments. This concept is fundamental in the context of American federalism, which establishes multiple layers of government that can operate simultaneously. Examples of concurrent powers include the ability to levy taxes, establish courts, and regulate commerce. These powers allow both levels of government to function effectively and to address various needs within the country while maintaining their respective jurisdictions. Understanding concurrent powers is crucial as it highlights how state and national governments work together, as well as the complexities of their interactions within the federal system. The other options specify powers that belong exclusively to either level of government or are denied altogether, which do not accurately capture the essence of concurrent powers.