What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?

The distinction between civil liberties and civil rights lies primarily in their definitions and purposes. Civil liberties are the fundamental freedoms and protections that individuals have from government overreach, such as the rights to free speech, privacy, and assembly. These rights are meant to ensure individual freedoms and limit the powers of the government.

On the other hand, civil rights refer specifically to the protections against discrimination and the promotion of equality among individuals, especially regarding race, gender, disability, and other identities. These rights are aimed at ensuring that all individuals receive equal treatment under the law and have the opportunity to participate fully in society.

Thus, the correct answer accurately captures the essence of both concepts: civil liberties are about basic freedoms, while civil rights focus on protecting individuals from unequal treatment based on various characteristics.