What is the primary role of the Bill of Rights in American democracy?

The primary role of the Bill of Rights in American democracy is to enumerate specific freedoms and protections against government infringement. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which explicitly guarantee fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to due process. These amendments serve as a safeguard for individual liberties, ensuring that the government cannot violate or infringe upon these rights without due process. By clearly defining these rights, the Bill of Rights promotes the principles of liberty and justice, which are cornerstones of American democratic ideals. This protection of individual rights is essential to maintain a balance of power between the government and the people, reinforcing the concept of limited government that is foundational to the American system.