What was the primary goal of the Civil War Amendments (13th, 14th, 15th)?

The primary goal of the Civil War Amendments—comprising the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments—was indeed to protect the rights of African Americans against state governments. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, effectively granting freedom to millions of formerly enslaved individuals. The 14th Amendment established citizenship for anyone born in the United States and provided equal protection under the law, aiming to shield African Americans from discriminatory state laws. The 15th Amendment further sought to protect the voting rights of African American men, ensuring they could not be denied the right to vote based on race.

In contrast, the other options focus on limited aspects of the amendments. Amending the Constitution regarding voting rights is a part of the discussion but doesn't encompass the broader protections against state discrimination. Promoting economic equality is a significant societal goal but not directly addressed in these amendments, which primarily focus on legal and civil rights. Establishing new states in western territories does not relate to the intentions behind these amendments at all, as they were concentrated on the aftermath of the Civil War and the rights of freed slaves. Thus, the correct answer highlights the amendments' focus on the rights and protections of African Americans in the face of potential state-level discrimination and