Which amendments protect civil rights?

The selection of Amendment 5 and Amendment 14 as protections for civil rights is accurate because both amendments address fundamental rights related to due process and equal protection under the law.

Amendment 5, which includes provisions for due process, ensures that individuals cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without the legal protections guaranteed by law. This amendment raises important rights that prevent abuses by the national government, such as self-incrimination and double jeopardy, which ultimately help safeguard the civil liberties of individuals.

Amendment 14 further reinforces these protections by applying similar due process and equal protection principles to state governments. The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment is particularly significant in civil rights discussions, as it has been instrumental in addressing issues related to discrimination and ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

In contrast, the other options do not include amendments that primarily focus on civil rights. For example, Amendment 1 deals with the freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly, while Amendment 18 is about prohibition, and thus does not relate directly to civil rights. Similarly, the other amendments listed in the remaining choices pertain to other aspects of governance or rights that do not primarily focus on civil rights protections.